Measuring burden of disease in two inner London boroughs using Disability Adjusted Life Years

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Measuring burden of disease in two inner London boroughs using Disability Adjusted Life Years.

BACKGROUND This paper uses the Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY) to estimate disease burden at a local level and relates this to programme budget (PB) data. METHODS We estimated DALY using the global burden of disease (GBD) template. For years of life lost, local mortality data were used and for years of life with disability, the GBD estimates from World Health Organization EURO A region (...

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Baccalaureate Nursing Curriculum: Its Adjustment with Burden of Diseases as “Disability Adjusted Life Years” in Iran

Introduction: Nursing education has to be planned considering the community’s health needs based on the most recent criteria introduced by World Health Organization. The purpose of this study was to determine whether nursing curriculum conform to the burden of diseases as Disability Adjusted Life Years in Iran in 2003. Methods: In this comparative study, the etiology of burden of diseases base...

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Burden of Disease in Asian Countries and the use of Disability-Adjusted Life-Years and Quality-Adjusted Life-Years.

• Both QALYs and DALYs are also usually discounted, meaning more weight can be given to immediate over distant outcomes, and both measures can account for disease severity. The two measures however are not interchangeable.1 For example, DALYs incorporate an age-weighting function, which assigns lower weights to the years of the young and elderly, and the origins of disability and quality of lif...

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Assessing the burden of disease in the United States using disability-adjusted life years.

OBJECTIVES Burden of disease studies have been implemented in many countries using the disability-adjusted life year (DALY) to assess major health problems. METHODS We applied methods developed by the World Bank and World Health Organization (WHO) to data specific to the United States to compute DALYs. We compared the results of this analysis to international estimates published by WHO for de...

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Systematic review of general burden of disease studies using disability-adjusted life years

UNLABELLED OBJECTIVE To systematically review the methodology of general burden of disease studies. Three key questions were addressed: 1) what was the quality of the data, 2) which methodological choices were made to calculate disability adjusted life years (DALYs), and 3) were uncertainty and risk factor analyses performed? Furthermore, DALY outcomes of the included studies were compared. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Public Health

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1741-3842,1741-3850

DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdn015